(UPDATE) LONDON — A dinosaur dubbed one of the “strangest” ever boasted an elaborate armory of long bony spikes and a tail weapon, according to findings published in the science journal Nature.
Spicomellus, which roamed the earth 165 million years ago, is the world’s oldest ankylosaur, a herbivorous group of dinosaurs known for their tank-like bodies.
Paleontologists’ image of Spicomellus was based on a single rib bone found in Morocco in 2019.
But newly discovered remains have helped scientists form a clearer picture of the unusual dinosaur.
The fossils showed it had bony spikes fused onto all of its ribs — something never seen before in any other vertebrate species living or extinct, said research published on Wednesday.
Richard Butler, a professor at the University of Birmingham and the project co-lead, called the fossils an “incredibly significant discovery.”
“Spicomellus is one of the strangest dinosaurs that we’ve ever discovered,” he said.

Susannah Maidment of London’s Natural History Museum said the armor evolved initially for defensive purposes, but was probably used later to attract mates and show off to rivals.
'Strangest' dinosaur covered in spiked armory – scientists
“Spicomellus had a diversity of plates and spikes extending from all over its body, including meter-long neck spikes; huge upward-projecting spikes over the hips; a whole range of long, blade-like spikes; pieces of armor made up of two long spikes; and plates down the shoulder,” she said.
“We’ve never seen anything like this in any animal before,” she added.
'Strangest' dinosaur covered in spiked armory – scientists, This news data comes from:http://an-do-bog-fdv.aichuwei.com
- Alice Guo faces new cases over POGO land
- Workers urge Marcos to stop corruption by banning political dynasties
- Discaya companies' licenses revoked for bid-rigging
- 'Large shark' kills man off Sydney beach
- US Spirit Airlines files for bankruptcy again
- A summit and parade in China may signal a geopolitical shift
- North Korean leader inspects new missile factory ahead of visit to China
- Floods kill over 30 in Indian-controlled Kashmir, displace 150,000 in east Pakistan
- Peace efforts in limbo as Kyiv mourns 23 dead
- Marcos soon to create commission to probe flood control projects